What Birds Love to Eat
The diet of birds can vary depending on their species and natural habitat. However, here are some common types of food that many birds enjoy:
1. Seeds: Seeds are a staple in the diet of many bird species. Different types of seeds are attractive to different birds. For example, finches and sparrows are fond of nyjer (thistle) seeds, while sunflower seeds are popular among a wide range of bird species. You can offer a variety of seeds, such as sunflower seeds, safflower seeds, millet, and cracked corn, to attract different types of birds to your yard.
2. Nectar: Hummingbirds and certain other bird species have a diet primarily based on nectar. Hummingbirds are attracted to feeders filled with a solution of four parts water to one part white granulated sugar. Avoid using honey, artificial sweeteners, or red food coloring, as they can be harmful to birds.
3. Insects and Invertebrates: Many birds, especially during the breeding season, rely on insects and invertebrates as a significant part of their diet. They feed on insects such as beetles, caterpillars, spiders, and worms. Providing a bird-friendly environment with a variety of plants and trees can attract insects and create a natural food source for birds.
4. Fruits and Berries: Some bird species, such as thrushes, robins, and waxwings, enjoy feeding on fruits and berries. Offer ripe berries, sliced apples, or grapes to attract these birds to your garden. It's important to note that some fruits and berries can be toxic to certain bird species, so it's best to research which ones are safe to provide.
5. Suet: Suet is a high-energy food made from animal fat mixed with seeds, grains, or dried fruits. It is especially beneficial for birds during colder months when their food sources may be scarce. Suet cakes or blocks can be hung in special feeders to attract birds like woodpeckers, nuthatches, and chickadees.
It's worth mentioning that different bird species have specific dietary preferences, so it's a good idea to research the birds common in your area to better understand their preferred food sources. Providing a diverse range of food options will help attract a wider variety of bird species to your yard.